![]() Theater in the Middle and Late Medieval Period There is not much information available about specific performances of these entertainers. Other early Medieval performances included mimes, minstrels, storytellers and jugglers who traveled in search of employment. Secular Latin plays were an important aspect in the 12th century in England in France. Her songs were collected into a symphony,Symphoniaarmoniaecelestiumrevelationum, that was set to words from Hildegard’s own hymns, sequences and responsories. Hildegard’s most famous work, OrdoVirtutum, is regarded as the first play set to music, or the first musical. Her works were first published in 1501 and had a large influence on religious drama on the sixteenth century.įollowing Hrotsvit was another female playwright, Hildegard of Bingen. She is also wrotethe first identified Western dramatic works of the post-classical era. She is the first recorded female playwright. She wrote a preface to her collection of plays which stated that her purpose for writing was to save Christians from the guilt that reading Classical Literature instilled in its readers. Though Terence’s comedies show ordinary human subjects and situations involving marriage, sex and love, Hrostvitput a moral and religious spin on Terence’s plays in order to avoid criticism from the church. Hrotsvit wrote six plays which she modeled after Terence’s comedies. Liturgical drama did not involve actors impersonating characters, but it did involve singing by two groups.Īn important playwright in early Medieval times was Hrotsvit, a historian and aristocratic canoness from northern Germany in the 10th century. The earliest known liturgical drama is the Easter trope, Whom do you Seek, which dates circa 925. These productions evolved into liturgical dramas. These productions also celebrated annual religious events. The churches were faced with explaining a new religion to a majorly illiterate population, so these dramas visualized what would later be able to be read in the Bible. In the early Middle Ages, churches began to stage dramatized versions of important biblical events. Drama began to thrive in the late medieval period, and more records of performances and plays exist from this time. The clergy was also opposed to some types of performance. The early Medieval period provides few surviving records of Medieval plays due to the low literacy rate of the general population. An early prominent Medieval playwright was Hrotsvit of Gardensheim of the 10th century.Some other famous examples of Medieval plays include the N-Town plays, the morality play, Everyman, Hildegard of Bingen’s play set to music, OrdoVirtutum. ![]() Medieval drama began with religious and moral themed plays. ![]() Some of the most popular genres of plays in the Middle Ages include morality plays, farces, masques and drama. Theatre in the Middle ages covered a wide variety of genres and subject matter.
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